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Ericsson Wooden Telephone HC3


Ericsson Wooden Telephone with crank and receiver.

In the 1870s, Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone began to gain attention worldwide. The technology soon reached New Zealand, and the first telephone exchange in the country was established in Wellington in 1878. Initially, these early telephones were mostly wall-mounted units made of wood. They featured a hand-cranked magneto generator for powering the call and a wooden box for the receiver and transmitter components.

Wooden telephones were commonly used in New Zealand until the mid-20th century when newer materials like Bakelite and plastic became prevalent. 

To make a call on an early Ericsson wooden telephone, you would lift the receiver, use a crank to generate a signal to the switchboard, and then speak into the mouthpiece. The operator would connect you to the desired number, and you could then speak with the other party. 

date: probably 1930's
 
max dimension: 210mm
 
subject area: Social Science, Technology, The Arts
 
specific themes: Communications, History, 

handling collection number: HC3

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